Wednesday 18 September 2013

Analysis of "The History Teacher", by Billy Collins

18-09-2013

Using the tools "Fiction: How to read a poem", from my english book "Contexts"


1) The speaker in the story is not described or told about in any way and it is therefore very difficult to attach a name or character to him. However we can exclude some instances. It is not the teacher himself neither one of the children in the class due to him telling about them in third person. The speaker also knows what the teacher is thinking: (wondering if they would believe that soldiers in the Boer War told long, rambling stories, designed to make the enemy nod off).

2)   We don’t hear about the speaker’s background.

3) The speaker is describing the history teacher’s method of teaching as misinformative. The speaker thinks that the children should of course be spared for horrible details but that they should learn the real stories over fake ones that make the world seem like a bed of flowers. Because that is a part of growing up. Learning that the world also has problems to deal with. While the teacher is only acting in good will, the speaker thinks that he is a little delusional.

4) The speaker is speaking in a bit of an accusing tone.

5) The poem is about a history teacher that teaches the children mild versions of horrible  historical events.

6) He doesn’t think, as I mentioned before, that the teacher’s way of introducing the children to these historical events is as precise, good or informative as they should be.

7) As of having mentioned a lot about the situation and tone previously I will talk a bit about the subject matter in my theory of the poem’s negative way of describing the history teacher. There is one bit from the poem that I think is good to have included as subject matter: (The children would leave his classroom for the playground to torment the weak and the smart, mussing up their hair and breaking their glasses). This suggest that the children aren’t learning enough about reality, and instead of learning how to act and work together in the modern day society, they just leave his class not knowing about consequences in life and how to deal with them.

8) The language in the poem is pretty simple. It’s the kind of language you use on a daily basis. There are no complex words and it’s all in all just a laid-back writing style.

9) The stanzas in the poem are built up in a pretty simple pattern that consists of stanzas with two, four and six lines. The pattern is like this:
4-2-4-2-4-6
Other than that there is no particular shape.

10) There are six stanzas in this poem.

11) This poem doesn’t really rhyme.

12) As said before there isn’t a particular rhythm in this poem

13) The poem tells the story of a teacher who want to protect his students’ innocence from some of the horrible events in history. So he tells less intimidating versions of the stories and thereby he accidentally damages them by not teaching them about consequences and punishment for actions.

14) The theme in the poem is growing up. The teacher wants to protect the children innocence by leaving the horrible stories out of their reach, and the speaker indirectly thinks that they should learn more about the horrors in the world to help them mature.

15) The theme in the poem is developed in three steps.
1. We are presented to the way the teacher tells the stories and that he is doing it to protect the children’s innocence.

2. We find out that after the teacher's class the children go out and pick on the other kids, and there we find out that by protecting their innocence he failed to teach them that consequences follows action and that you cant just do whatever you would like to.

3. Lastly, we learn that the teacher is blind to the fact that he isn’t helping the children more than he is damaging them, when he walks casually home thinking of new things to tell them.

16) The only poem I have read that is a bit similar to “The History Teacher” is a poem called “If freckles were lovely”, by E.E. Cummings.
If freckles were lovely
The poem is about how the whole world could be better if everything was good, but then again it wouldn’t be right because we wouldn’t be we. The picture that E.E. Cummings builds up and then tears down is the same picture the history teacher builds up for the children. The speaker in the story means that if the children grow up with this imaginary picture in their head, some day it will all come raining down on them and that it wont be beneficial for them.


/Oliver

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